(Mesquite, NV) - Mesquite Animal Control Officers are warning dog owners about five recent cases of Parvovirus in dogs that were picked up as strays and taken to the Mesquite Animal Shelter.

Canine Parvovirus (also called Parvo) is a very contagious and potentially fatal viral disease seen in dogs. Most commonly, parvovirus causes gastroenteritis, or inflammation of the stomach and intestines.

Canine Parvovirus is contagious and can survive for several months in the environment, and is also resistant to many disinfectants. Infection can occur directly through contact with infected dogs, but also through indirect contact with contaminated surfaces and objects.

Dogs of any age can get parvo, depending on their vaccination history, but some dogs are more susceptible than others:

• Puppies 6-20 weeks old are most susceptible (it takes some time for the vaccination series to become fully protective).

• Unvaccinated dogs.

• Certain breeds are at an increased risk from parvovirus including Rottweilers, American Pit Bull Terriers, Doberman Pinschers, and German Shepherds.

• Dogs under stress or which have other intestinal infections (including worms) or other health problems may be at higher risk.

If your dog has the following symptoms, consult your vet. If parvovirus is the cause, early treatment is essential. Common signs of parvovirus include:

• Vomiting

• Diarrhea (may be bloody)

• Lethargy

• Loss of appetite

• Fever

A tentative diagnosis of parvovirus can be made based on the age, vaccination history, symptoms and physical exam. Confirmation of the diagnosis is through detection of the virus in a fecal sample via a quick test kit. Sometimes other tests such as blood tests are recommended.

Treatment depends on the severity of disease and is aimed at managing symptoms until the virus runs its course.

Vaccination is the best defense against parvovirus. Your vet will recommend a course of vaccinations suitable for your dog. In puppies the first vaccine is typically given at about 6-8 weeks of age, and repeated every 4 weeks until 16-20 weeks of age, with yearly vaccines thereafter.

Until puppies have had their last vaccination, it is prudent to be careful about their exposure to other dogs and places where dogs frequently defecate (e.g., dog parks) to avoid exposure as much as possible.

A dog with parvovirus should be isolated from other dogs, especially puppies. An infected dog can shed the virus for 3 weeks or more after being ill (keep your dog at home during this time to avoid spreading the virus to other dogs).

Parvovirus is resistant to many disinfectants. A solution of one part bleach to 30 parts water is effective, but can only be used on bleach-safe items. Other disinfectants that are labeled as effective against parvovirus can also be used and may be available through your vet. However, because the virus is difficult to completely eliminate (especially in the yard), it is important to follow your vet's advice about bringing a new dog into the home even after careful disinfection.

If your pet is showing any signs of illness, please consult a veterinarian.